![\"\"](\"http:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/25-300x200.jpg\")
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\u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 28 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2561 \u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e21\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u201cFast Track\u201d \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00ddzmir olarak kulland\u00fd\u00f0\u00fdm\u00fdz isim, Smyrna kelimesinin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u00fem\u00fc\u00fe bi\u00e7imidir. Smyrna kelimesinin daha erken bi\u00e7imlerinin Smira, Lesmira, Zmirra, \u00ddsmira, Samorna veya Smurna oldu\u00f0u da iddia edilmektedir. Smyrna kelimesinin kullan\u00fdlmas\u00fdnda, kentin kuruldu\u00f0u yerin yak\u00fdn\u00fdnda bir kutsal alan\u00fdn bulunmas\u00fdn\u00fdn etkili oldu\u00f0u san\u00fdlmaktad\u00fdr. Bu kutsal alan\u00fdn, Halkap\u00fdnar kayna\u00f0\u00fd ve bu kayna\u00f0\u00fdn olu\u00feturdu\u00f0u g\u00f6lc\u00fck oldu\u00f0u izmir escortlar\u0131<\/a> iddia edilmektedir. Smyrna \/ \u00ddzmir ad\u00fdn\u00fdn, Ana Tanr\u00fd\u00e7a Kayna\u00f0\u00fd \/ G\u00f6lc\u00fc\u00f0\u00fc veya en az\u00fdndan Ana Tanr\u00fd\u00e7a \/ Kutsal Ana anlamlar\u00fdyla ilgili oldu\u00f0u d\u00fc\u00fe\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. S\u00f6zc\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u00fdl\u00fdkla Hitit k\u00f6kenlidir. \u0e40\u0e21\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e27\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48 28 \u0e2a\u0e34\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21 \u0e1e.\u0e28. 2561 \u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e21\u0e21\u0e19\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 \u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07 \u201cFast Track\u201d \u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e21\u0e35\u0e27\u0e31\u0e15\u0e16\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e19\u0e31\u0e01\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e32\u0e27\u0e34\u0e17\u0e22\u0e32\u0e25\u0e31\u0e22\u0e40\u0e01\u0e29\u0e15\u0e23\u0e28\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e23\u0e4c \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e23\u0e39\u0e49\u0e40\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e27\u0e34\u0e18\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e48\u0e15\u0e33\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e33\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e35\u0e22\u0e19\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e21\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07 Mustafa Kemal, Kurtulu\u00fe Sava\u00fe\u00fd\u2019n\u00fdn nihai hedefini \u00ddzmir\u2019in d\u00fc\u00feman kar\u015f\u0131yaka escort i\u00fegalinden kurtulmas\u00fd olarak belirlemi\u00fetir. \u00dd\u00fegaliyle birlikte \u00ddzmir; modern T\u00fcrk ulus-devletinin kurulu\u00feunun temel harc\u00fdn\u00fd olu\u00feturmu\u00fetur. 15 May\u00fds 1919\u2019da Gazeteci Hasan Tahsin\u2019in Yunan ordusuna kar\u00fe\u00fd …<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":654,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-30"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=653"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1248,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/653\/revisions\/1248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/staffsenate.ku.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nMustafa Kemal, Kurtulu\u00fe Sava\u00fe\u00fd\u2019n\u00fdn nihai hedefini \u00ddzmir\u2019in d\u00fc\u00feman kar\u015f\u0131yaka escort<\/a> i\u00fegalinden kurtulmas\u00fd olarak belirlemi\u00fetir. \u00dd\u00fegaliyle birlikte \u00ddzmir; modern T\u00fcrk ulus-devletinin kurulu\u00feunun temel harc\u00fdn\u00fd olu\u00feturmu\u00fetur. 15 May\u00fds 1919\u2019da Gazeteci Hasan Tahsin\u2019in Yunan ordusuna kar\u00fe\u00fd s\u00fdkt\u00fd\u00f0\u00fd ilk kur\u00feun, \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fdl d\u00f6rt ay s\u00fcrecek olan Ulusal Kurtulu\u00fe Sava\u00fe\u00fd\u2019n\u00fdn da ilk k\u00fdv\u00fdlc\u00fdm\u00fd olmu\u00fetur. T\u00fcrk ulusu, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u00fea \u00f6nderli\u00f0inde 20. y\u00fczy\u00fdlda emperyalizme kar\u00fe\u00fd ilk ulusal ba\u00f0\u00fdms\u00fdzl\u00fdk hareketini bu geli\u00femeler \u00fd\u00fe\u00fd\u00f0\u00fdnda ba\u00felatm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr. 26 A\u00f0ustos 1922\u2019de TBMM\u2019nin, Ba\u00fekomutan Mustafa Kemal \u00f6nderli\u00f0inde giri\u00feti\u00f0i B\u00fcy\u00fck Taarruz sonucunda 9 Eyl\u00fcl 1922\u2019de yani \u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fdl d\u00f6rt ay sonra \u00ddzmir, emperyalist i\u00fegalden kurtulmu\u00fetur. \u00ddzmir hem kurtulu\u00feun hem de kurulu\u00feun simge kenti olmu\u00fetur. Atat\u00fcrk, modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi kurarken b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6nemli mesajlar\u00fdn\u00fd \u00ddzmir\u2019den duyurmu\u00fetur. Osmanl\u00fd \u00ddmparatorlu\u00f0u\u2019nda ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde ilklerin kenti olan \u00ddzmir, bu \u00f6zelli\u00f0ini XX. y\u00fczy\u00fdlda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u00fet\u00fcr. \u00ddzmir, \u00e7a\u00f0da\u00fe T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi d\u00fcnyan\u00fdn evrensel karaburun escort<\/a> de\u00f0erlerine eklemleyen \u00f6nc\u00fc bir kenttir. T\u00fcrk kad\u00fdn\u00fd tiyatro sahnesine ilk kez \u00ddzmir\u2019de \u00e7\u00fdkm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr. \u00dclkemizde futbol ilk kez \u00ddzmir\u2019de oynanm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr. 17 \u00deubat 1923\u2019te Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk \u00ddktisat Kongresi \u00ddzmir\u2019de toplanm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr. Cumhuriyet\u2019in ilk Uluslararas\u00fd Fuar\u00fd \u00ddzmir\u2019de a\u00e7\u00fdlm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr. Akdeniz Olimpiyatlar\u00fd ve Universiade gibi d\u00fcnyan\u00fdn b\u00fcy\u00fck spor organizasyonlar\u00fdna \u00ddzmir, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir misafirperverlikle ev sahipli\u00f0i yapm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr.
\nDemokrasiyi, bar\u00fd\u00fe\u00fd ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u00f0\u00fc i\u00e7tenlikle duyumsayanlar\u00fdn ve onu bir ya\u00feama bi\u00e7imi haline getirenlerin kenti olan \u00ddzmir, 8500 y\u00fdll\u00fdk zengin tarihsel ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel birikimiyle ta\u00fe\u00fdd\u00fd\u00f0\u00fd bu devasa de\u00f0erleri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc bin y\u00fdla da aktarmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
\n\u00ddzmir’in kurulu\u00fe tarihi ve yeri konusunda bilgiler tart\u00fd\u00femal\u00fd olmakla birlikte, bug\u00fcn Bayrakl\u00fd semtinde yer alan ve Tepekule olarak tan\u00fdnan \u00f6ren yerinin, eski \u00ddzmir’in kurulu\u00fe yeri oldu\u00f0u kabul g\u00f6rmektedir. Eski \u00ddzmir’in kurulu\u00fe tarihi ve kurucular\u00fdn\u00fdn kim oldu\u00f0u hakk\u00fdndaki bilgilerimiz bir ka\u00e7 kategoride toplanabilir.
\nBu s\u00f6ylencelerden birisi, \u00ddzmir’in ilk kurucular\u00fdn\u00fdn Amazonlar oldu\u00f0una ili\u00fekindir. Bir di\u00f0eri ise, efsanevi Frigya kral\u00fd Tantalos’un ismi etraf\u00fdnda geli\u00feir. S\u00f6ylencelerdeki bir ba\u00feka anlat\u00fdda ise, kentin kurucular\u00fdn\u00fdn\u00a0masaj salonu Lelegler oldu\u00f0u dile getirilmektedir.
\nBayrakl\u00fd’da yap\u00fdlan kaz\u00fdlarda elde edilen buluntular, \u00ddzmir’in kurulu\u00feunun \u00dd.\u00d6. 3000 y\u00fdllar\u00fdna kadar indi\u00f0ini a\u00e7\u00fdklamakta; yap\u00fdlan ara\u00fet\u00fdrmalar, \u00ddzmir’in bir Aiol kenti oldu\u00f0unu g\u00f6stermektedir. Bir d\u00f6nem Hitit \u00ddmparatorlu\u00f0u’nun n\u00fcfuz alan\u00fd i\u00e7ine girse de (\u00dd.\u00d6. 2000-1200), Aiol kenti olma \u00f6zelli\u00f0inin \u00ddonial\u00fdlar\u00fdn kenti ele ge\u00e7irmelerine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u00f0\u00fc bilinmektedir. \u00dd.\u00d6. 800 dolaylar\u00fdnda ticari faaliyetlerini \u00ddzmir K\u00f6rfezi’nin son noktas\u00fdna kadar yaymak isteyen \u00ddonial\u00fdlar s\u00fdn\u00fdrlar\u00fdndaki bu Aiol kentini ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Deniz \u00f6tesi kolonileri arac\u00fdl\u00fd\u00f0\u00fdyla iyi i\u00feleyen bir ticaret a\u00f0\u00fdna sahip olan \u00ddonial\u00fdlar\u00fdn \u00ddzmir’i ele ge\u00e7irmeleri, kentin tarihinde h\u00fdzl\u00fd bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u00fe\u00fcme neden oldu. Kent, ticaret arac\u00fdl\u00fd\u00f0\u00fdyla k\u00fdsa s\u00fcrede zenginle\u00feti ve geli\u00feti.
\nKentin zenginli\u00f0i kom\u00feu Lydial\u00fdlar\u00fd izmirli escortlar<\/a> harekete ge\u00e7irdi ve \u00ddzmirlilerle sava\u00fea girdiler. \u00dd\u00d6. 610-600 y\u00fdllar\u00fdnda Lydia ordular\u00fd, kenti ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ba\u00feard\u00fd. Lydial\u00fdlar daha sonra kenti y\u00fdk\u00fdp tahrip ettiler. Ancak \u00ddzmirliler kentlerini yeniden kurmay\u00fd ba\u00feard\u00fdlar.
\nEski \u00ddzmir’in \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u00fe\u00fc, Anadolu’da Pers istilas\u00fdn\u00fdn sonu\u00e7lar\u00fdndand\u00fdr. Pers ordular\u00fdn\u00fdn sald\u00fdr\u00fds\u00fd sonucu, \u00dd.\u00d6. 545 y\u00fdl\u00fdnda \u00ddzmir tahrip edildi. Bu tahribattan sonra, Bayrakl\u00fd’daki yerle\u00feim alan\u00fdnda bir daha kent d\u00fczeninde bir yerle\u00feim olu\u00feamad\u00fd. \u00ddzmir’in bu ilk d\u00f6neminden geriye kalan en \u00f6nemli miras, kentin kendisidir. Bayrakl\u00fd’da bulunan \u00f6ren yeri, yap\u00fdlan kaz\u00fdlarla her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn biraz daha a\u00e7\u00fd\u00f0a \u00e7\u00fdkart\u00fdlmaktad\u00fdr. Bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u00fdlan \u00e7al\u00fd\u00femalarda kentin \u00fdzgara planl\u00fd, (birbirini dik kesen sokaklarla \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc bir yap\u00fdda) oldu\u00f0u anla\u00fe\u00fdlm\u00fd\u00fet\u00fdr.
\n\u00ddzmir’in yeniden kurulmas\u00fd, B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00ddskender olarak an\u00fdlan Makedonyal\u00fd\u00a0 bursa bayan escort<\/a>\u00a0Alexandros’a ba\u00f0lan\u00fdr. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00ddskender \u00ddran seferinin ba\u00felar\u00fdnda, \u00dd.\u00d6. 334 y\u00fdl\u00fdnda Pers \u00ddmparatorlu\u00f0u’nun Anadolu’daki ordusunu yendikten sonra, ordular\u00fdyla Efes \u00fczerine ilerlemi\u00feti. Bu harekat s\u00fdras\u00fdnda \u00ddzmir y\u00f6resine geldi\u00f0inde, s\u00f6ylenceye g\u00f6re \u00feimdiki Kadifekale (Pagos Da\u00f0\u00fd) civar\u00fdnda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u00f0\u00fc bir r\u00fcya \u00fczerine yeni \u00ddzmir’in Pagos Da\u00f0\u00fd’nda kurulmas\u00fdn\u00fd ister.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"